{"id":12101,"date":"2023-05-27T16:35:51","date_gmt":"2023-05-27T09:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/?p=12101"},"modified":"2023-05-27T16:35:51","modified_gmt":"2023-05-27T09:35:51","slug":"6-loai-thiet-bi-cuu-sinh-tren-tau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/en\/6-loai-thiet-bi-cuu-sinh-tren-tau\/","title":{"rendered":"An to\u00e0n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n: 6 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee9u sinh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong h\u00e0nh trang t\u00e0u"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng khi x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee9u sinh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 top 6 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee9u sinh quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u00e0u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_58 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >N\u1ed9i dung b&agrave;i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-69efd545f02d0\" ><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input aria-label=\"Toggle\" aria-label=\"item-69efd545f02d0\"  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-69efd545f02d0\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/en\/6-loai-thiet-bi-cuu-sinh-tren-tau\/#1_Xuong_cuu_sinh\" title=\"1. Xu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee9u sinh\">1. Xu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee9u sinh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/en\/6-loai-thiet-bi-cuu-sinh-tren-tau\/#2_Be_cuu_sinh_co_phao_noi\" title=\"2. B\u00e8 c\u1ee9u sinh c\u00f3 phao n\u1ed5i\">2. B\u00e8 c\u1ee9u sinh c\u00f3 phao n\u1ed5i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/en\/6-loai-thiet-bi-cuu-sinh-tren-tau\/#3_Thuyen_cuu_ho\" title=\"3. Thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9\">3. Thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/en\/6-loai-thiet-bi-cuu-sinh-tren-tau\/#4_Ao_phao_cuu_sinh\" title=\"4. \u00c1o phao c\u1ee9u sinh\">4. \u00c1o phao c\u1ee9u sinh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/en\/6-loai-thiet-bi-cuu-sinh-tren-tau\/#5_Phao_tron_cuu_sinh\" title=\"5. Phao tr\u00f2n c\u1ee9u sinh\">5. Phao tr\u00f2n c\u1ee9u sinh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/en\/6-loai-thiet-bi-cuu-sinh-tren-tau\/#6_He_Thong_Thong_Tin_Lien_Lac\" title=\"6. H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng Tin Li\u00ean L\u1ea1c\">6. H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng Tin Li\u00ean L\u1ea1c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Xuong_cuu_sinh\"><\/span>1. Xu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee9u sinh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gotco.com.vn\/vi\/tim-hieu-ve-xuong-cuu-sinh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Xu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee9u sinh<\/a> (Lifeboat) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u sinh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecf t\u00e0u kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. Xu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee9u sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ccon t\u00e0u\u201d thu nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp v\u00e0o t\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea9u davit ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng\u00a0nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t. Xu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a xu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee9u sinh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean khi t\u00e0u ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra xa kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t xu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee9u sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p quy n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c trang b\u1ecb theo SOLAS v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt LSA, c\u00e1c trang b\u1ecb n\u00e0y gi\u00fap thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean sinh t\u1ed3n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m t\u00fai n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u\u2026<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11718\" style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11718\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11718\" src=\"https:\/\/gotco.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/TRANG-BI-XUONG-CUU-SINH-NHU-THE-NAO.jpg\" alt=\"xuong-cuu-sinh\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11718\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">xuong-cuu-sinh<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Be_cuu_sinh_co_phao_noi\"><\/span>2. B\u00e8 c\u1ee9u sinh c\u00f3 phao n\u1ed5i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Sau xu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee9u sinh th\u00ec b\u00e8 c\u1ee9u sinh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee9u sinh tr\u00ean t\u00e0u. B\u00e8 c\u1ee9u sinh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ea3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi xu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee9u sinh trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 t\u00e1n kh\u1ecfi t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng tay v\u00ec b\u00e8 c\u1ee9u sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng.\u00a0Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. Khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, b\u00e8 c\u1ee9u sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng xi lanh ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed carbon dioxide, gi\u00fap b\u00e8 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11720\" style=\"width: 759px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11720\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11720\" src=\"https:\/\/gotco.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Depositphotos_126181220_xl-2015-1.jpg.webp\" alt=\"be-cuu-sinh\" width=\"749\" height=\"500\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11720\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">be-cuu-sinh<\/p><\/div>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u00e8 c\u1ee9u sinh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh tin c\u1eady, bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ea3 r\u01a1i, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i, ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00e9o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed3ng, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, b\u00e8 c\u1ee9u sinh v\u1edbi phao n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a SOLAS74 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e8 c\u1ee9u sinh:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ecdi t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ph\u1ea3i\u00a0b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e8 c\u1ee9u sinh\u00a0b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n tr\u00ean b\u1edd, thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u00fd m\u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e8 c\u1ee9u sinh ph\u1ea3i\u00a0ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &gt;30 ng\u00e0y tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t\u00a0tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed9 nh\u1ea3 th\u1ee7y t\u0129nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ed5i b\u00e8 khi t\u00e0u ch\u00ecm.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9a b\u00e8 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e8 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fa nh\u1ea3y\u00a0c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 15 feet\u00a0<em>(kho\u1ea3ng 4.5 m)<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e8 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e2y n\u00e9o\/d\u00e2y th\u1eebng\u00a0d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 50 feet\u00a0<em>(~15.2 m)<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e1i che\u00a0ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 th\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea7u quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ed1i v\u00e0o b\u00e8\u00a0ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng\/m\u1edf d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng,\u00a0nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u\u00a0hai khoang ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i, m\u1ed7i khoang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 220 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc ballast.<\/li>\n<li>S\u00e0n b\u00e8 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t thang l\u00ean b\u00e8.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 sinh t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n\u00a0ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u00e8.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e8 ph\u1ea3i\u00a0d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u1eadt l\u1ea1i\u00a0khi b\u1ecb \u00fap v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c\u00a0d\u00e2y c\u1ee9u sinh\u00a0trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i b\u00e8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Thuyen_cuu_ho\"><\/span>3. Thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thuy\u1ec1n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb tr\u00ean t\u00e0u l\u1edbn, thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c nguy hi\u1ec3m. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y tinh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c bu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed5i cao su \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m c\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11722\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11722\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11722\" src=\"https:\/\/gotco.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/rescue-boat.jpg.webp\" alt=\"thuyen-cuu-ho-thiet-bi-cuu-sinh\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11722\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">thuyen-cuu-ho<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Ao_phao_cuu_sinh\"><\/span>4. \u00c1o phao c\u1ee9u sinh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u00c1o phao c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o phao c\u1ee9u sinh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: \u00c1o phao Foam, \u00e1o phao t\u1ef1 th\u1ed5i, \u00e1o phao l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c,&#8230;T\u00ednh n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u00e1o phao c\u1ee9u sinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng duy tr\u00ec tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u ch\u00ecm. \u00c1o phao c\u1ee9u sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11746\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11746\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11746 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/gotco.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ao-phao-cuu-sinh.jpg\" alt=\"ao-phao-cuu-sinh\" width=\"600\" height=\"405\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11746\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">ao-phao-cuu-sinh<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u00c1o phao c\u1ee9u sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n quang, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o phao c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00f2i b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00e8n \u00e1o phao c\u1ee9u sinh t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u00e1o phao c\u1ee9u sinh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1eaft khe nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Phao_tron_cuu_sinh\"><\/span>5. <a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phao_c%E1%BB%A9u_sinh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Phao tr\u00f2n c\u1ee9u sinh<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phao_c%E1%BB%A9u_sinh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Phao tr\u00f2n c\u1ee9u sinh<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee9u sinh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t xung quanh chu vi boong t\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e9m nhanh cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean t\u00e0u. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/thiet-bi-cuu-sinh\/phao-tron\/\">phao tr\u00f2n<\/a> t\u1ea1i MARICO c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n quang gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, t\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c \u00e1o phao trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9<strong>. <\/strong>\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (SOLAS), c\u00e1c phao tr\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a phao kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 800mm, v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 400mm.<\/li>\n<li>Phao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t sao cho c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a phao l\u00e0 2,5kg v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 14,5kg s\u1eaft n\u1ed5i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd.<\/li>\n<li>Phao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng phai m\u00e0u.<\/li>\n<li>Phao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sau khi b\u1ecb l\u1eeda bao tr\u00f9m trong v\u00f2ng 2 gi\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<li>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c phao tr\u00f2n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra chu k\u1ef3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ki\u1ec3m tra r\u01a1i, ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ea7u, ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1eeda, ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed5i, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3i, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f3i t\u1ef1 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t.\n<p><div id=\"attachment_11748\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11748\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11748\" src=\"https:\/\/gotco.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/phao-tron-cuu-sinh-huaya-life-buoy.jpg\" alt=\"phao-tron-cuu-sinh\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11748\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">phao-tron-cuu-sinh<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_He_Thong_Thong_Tin_Lien_Lac\"><\/span>6. H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng Tin Li\u00ean L\u1ea1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_11751\" style=\"width: 440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11751\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11751\" src=\"https:\/\/gotco.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/00.jpg\" alt=\"bo-dam-cam-tay\" width=\"430\" height=\"551\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11751\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">bo-dam-cam-tay<\/p><\/div>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee9u sinh tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. N\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean b\u1edd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee9u sinh tr\u00ean t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c theo chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee9u sinh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee9u sinh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee9u sinh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tr&ecirc;n m&#7895;i chuy&#7871;n h&#7843;i tr&igrave;nh, vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o an to&agrave;n cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; h&agrave;nh kh&aacute;ch v&agrave; th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n phi h&agrave;nh &#273;o&agrave;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#432;u ti&ecirc;n h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;u. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng khi x&#7843;y ra t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12102,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[234],"tags":[670],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12101"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12101"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12105,"href":"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12101\/revisions\/12105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marico.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}